Sometimes a writer has questions to ask, and the best people to answer those questions are friends, writers and readers, like you! Fishing for Answers is where I will ask for your advice and thoughts concerning everything from writing, story creating, to publishing and author life. Pretty much anything!
My question for this post is about this sentence:
“The lords and ladies gathered into the ballroom.”
I have come across several sources that say “lords” and “ladies” in sentences, like this one, do not need to be capitalized. But there are others that would say they should be capitalized. It might simply come down to what the writer’s preference is, but I would like to hear your thoughts about it.
Would you capitalize “lords” and “ladies” here? Why, or why not?
No capitalization. In this case, the plurality indicates that you are NOT referring to a specific lord and Lady.
When the title is being used as a specific person’s title, it’s part of their name and should be capitalized. When it’s being used to refer to a kind of person (ie, status or occupation) the title is a simple noun and therefore wouldn’t be capitalized.
If there were no plurals, you could say “the Lord and Lady entered” because the title is being used in lieu of the actual name and is therefore a name.
Think of “lord” or “lady” as a profession and it makes the differentiation easier. 😉
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Excellent advice, Gunter! Thinking of “lord” as a profession really simplifies it. And you cleared up one of the confusions I was having: that “Lord and Lady” can be used in place of the person’s actual name. This explains why I have seen both being used. Thanks for stopping by and helping out! 😀
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I like Gunter’s advice best.
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Welcome. 😉 In cases like this, it helps to remember that punctuation’s purpose is to make language easier to understand by giving it structure. Capitalizing proper nouns is part of that structure, by pointing out what is important and what isn’t.
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A good rule to remember! It points out what is important and what is not. When I need more grammar help I know who to ask. 🙂
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Interesting discussion you’ve started here. 😉 And I’m glad to help with grammar… as long as it’s not involving semi-colons. LOL.
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Lol, the dreaded semi-colon! 😀 I actually use them a lot. 😉
Oh oh! We have another grammar-ish question in the next post! https://rawlse.wordpress.com/2015/05/22/fishing-for-answers-elfman-or-elf-man/
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E. You probably noticed my use of Lord or Lady capitalized a lot throughout The Beauty Thief, and this was an issue I struggled with myself. There was no definitive answer from searching the web, and the only rule I could remember was to capitalize when using another word in place of a name. My editor, who follows Chicago Style Manual prefers everything lower case unless connected directly to the name but not in place of the name. It didn’t look right to me in the final edit, so I left them capitalized wherever I used a title in place of a name. So, if I was referring to Princess Caityn in conversation, out of respect, she would be referred to as “My Lady.” I’m still on the fence over this one, in a terrible way, but I couldn’t let it stop me from publishing, so I hope the way I used capitalization doesn’t hamper the reading of it. And just like two spaces between sentences is outdated punctuation, maybe capitalizing words in place of names is, too?
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In the case of “My Lady” it would be capitalized, because “My Lady” is a shortened version of “My Lady Caityn” which is her name. 😉
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What do you think it should be when others are taking about her? If they say something like, “I will show the princess to her chambers.” With “the” before princess I would say lower case? 🙂
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Exactly. A ‘the’ indicates the speaker is differentiating that particular noun from all other princesses, but is not using it as a name. 🙂
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That makes sense. I was wondering about that!
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This question actually came because I have a wealthy noble family in the book I’m editing, and like you I’ve searched the web and it was too confusing. Many just say to pick what you prefer and stick with it. But I think Gunter has the right idea, to only capitalize when it’s in place of the person’s name. I’m still not sure if “My Lady” would be in place of her name, though, as I’ve seen it used many times as “my lady” as a form of informal address elsewhere; but I’m not sure. Maybe “my lady” is used when the lady is not an actual lady of wealth, and “My Lady” is when she truly is a noble Lady?
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If you aren’t consistent throughout the book though, regardless of distinction of rank, I think it would be more irritating or noticeable to readers to have it go back and forth depending on who is being referred to in the various contexts. I gave up and just did what I preferred in the end. My only issue is now I worry that everyone else’s preference runs the opposite direction of mine. haha
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I writer’s many decisions, I hear ya. But reading the Beauty Thief, for me, was great just the way it was; so I don’t think you should have concerns. 🙂
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Thanks, E. I think I’ll always end up with a tad bit of anxiety over it. haha Thank you! I love this question, btw. A solid answer to everything is always nice.
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Thank you! I thought it would be a fun idea to post some questions I have as an author, and that it could also help out my fellow authors as we figure out the answers together. 🙂
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Great idea!
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I’d leave it lowercase. It’s definitely not being used as a part of the proper name (e.g. Lord Bob) or as a direct address (e.g. “Hi, Lord!”), and I wouldn’t consider “lord” or “lady” a proper noun in and of itself, as I’ve been told I should do with “Marines.” If someone does consider the title a proper noun on its own merit, that might be why they choose to capitalize it.
Chicago Manual of Style says to leave it lowercase, even if you’re just referring to “the lord and lady,” except in British English when referring to royal dukes, where you would write “the Duke.” In American English, it would still be just “the duke.” At least, I think that’s what the style guide is saying.
This is complicated. :p
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It definitely is complicated! Hence why I posted this question. 🙂 Would this mean that in a sentence like: “How are you, my lady?” if the lady here is a noblewoman would it still be lower case, or could you say “My Lady”?
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In terms of it being a title, it would be lowercase. I could see an argument for capitalizing it as a direct address, but I don’t think I’ve ever seen that done, so I’d leave it lowercase under that logic, too.
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I’d say no capitals. If you’re using both words in general terms like you are in the sample sentence, they’re not acting as proper nouns and therefore don’t need to be capitalized. If you call out a particular lord or lady, then their title would be capitalized along with their name (Lord John Bennett, Lady Catherine Bennett). It’s basically the same advice that Michael gave earlier, and I agree with his other points, too. 😉
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Thanks Sara! Would you say that if a man asked a noblewoman this question: “How are you, my lady?” would “my lady” be capitalized, since she is an actual Lady?
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That one is tough. I’d say lowercase, because it’s still not acting as a proper noun (nickname, etc.). But I’m not 100% sure…
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I will have to think more on this. 🙂 I think most authors choose what they prefer and stick with it.
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Already lots of great advice here, but I just wanted to stop and say hello. I found your blog through a google+ search for Christian fantasy!
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Hi Tyrean! I’m glad you stopped by, so nice to meet you! It seems we have a lot in common. 🙂
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I wouldn’t capitalise. Because the words lords and ladies aren’t being used as proper nouns in this context. Only proper nouns are capitalised, as far as I understand grammar, anyway.
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Thanks, phoenixgrey! I agree. When lord or lady is used in place of their name then it’s capitalized, but if it’s a general noun then lower.
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I agree with Phoenix. To me, the sentence up top is the same as saying ‘men and women.’ 🙂 Great looking site, lady!
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Carisaaa! I’m so glad you made it on here! 😀 And thank you *bows head*, I’m glad you like the blog. 🙂 Is your wordpress blog up and running yet?
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